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Question

What was the inflation rate in 1970?

Answer

When Vice President Richard Nixon was running for President in 1959-1960, the Fed was undertaking a monetary tightening policy that resulted in a recession in April 1960. In his book Six Crises, Nixon later blamed his defeat in 1960 in part on Fed policy. In 1970, Nixon named Burns to the Fed Chairmanship with instructions to ensure easy access to credit when Nixon was running for reelection in 1972. When Burns resisted, negative press about him was planted in newspapers and, under the threat of legislation to dilute the Fed's influence, Burns and other Governors succumbed. Inflation resulted, which Nixon attempted to manage through wage and price controls while the Fed under Burns maintained an expansive monetary policy. After the 1972 election, price controls began to fail and by 1974, the inflation rate was 12.3 percent.

— Source: Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org)