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Question

How do I connect my VCR to my computer?

Answer

VHS tapes have approximately 3 MHz of video bandwidth, which is achieved at a relatively low tape speed by the use of helical scan recording of a frequency modulated luminance (black and white) signal, to which a frequency-reduced "color under" chroma (hue and saturation) signal is added. In the original VHS format, audio was recorded unmodulated in a single (binaural) linear track at the upper edge of the tape, which was limited in frequency response by the tape speed (about 100Hz-8Khz with 42dB S/N ratio at SP). The vast majority of home recorders only supported monaural for the linear audio track, even though Studio film releases were always in stereo. More recent hi-fi VCRs add higher-quality stereo audio tracks (20Hz-20Khz with more than 70dB S/N ratio at SP) which are read and written by heads located on the same spinning drum that carries the video heads, frequency modulated to the unused frequency range in between the chroma and luma signals. These audio tracks take advantage of depth multiplexing: since they use lower frequencies than the video, their magnetization signals penetrate deeper into the tape. When the video signal is written by the following video head, it erases and overwrites the audio signal at the surface of the tape, but leaves the deeper portion of the signal undisturbed. The excellent sound quality of hi-fi VHS has gained it some popularity as an audio format in certain applications; in particular, ordinary home hi-fi VCRs are sometimes used by home recording enthusiasts as a handy and inexpensive medium for making high-quality stereo mixdowns and master recordings from multitrack audio tape.

— Source: Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org)