Audio video file format?

The general approach towards storing digital audio formats is to sample the audio voltage (corresponding to a certain position in the membrane of a speaker) in regular intervals (e.g. 44,100 times per second for CD audio or 48,000 or 96,000 times per second for DVD video) and store the value with a certain resolution (e.g. 16 bits per sample in CD audio). Therefore sample rate, resolution and number of channels (e.g. 2 for stereo) are key parameters in audio file formats.